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AUGAgricultural practices can impact the diversity of plant and animal species. Sustainable agricultural practices can help preserve biodiversity by maintaining habitats and ecosystems.Agriculture is a major user of water resources. Sustainable practices can help reduce water usage, minimize water pollution from agricultural runoff, and protect water quality.Agriculture can impact soil health through erosion, nutrient depletion, and compaction. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and reduced tillage, can help maintain soil health and fertility.Agriculture is both impacted by and contributes to climate change. It is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane and nitrous oxide. However, sustainable agricultural practices, such as agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and improved livestock management, can help mitigate these emissions and sequester carbon in soils and biomass.Agriculture provides important ecosystem services, such as pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling. Sustainable agricultural practices can help maintain these services and reduce the need for external inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
Overall, agriculture's impact on the environment depends on the practices employed. Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize negative environmental impacts while maintaining productivity and livelihoods.